Passports & Visa Requirements
Before you jet off on your next adventure, make sure you have the right travel documents! My Passports & Visa Requirements guide provides essential information on obtaining or renewing a U.S. passport, understanding visa requirements for different destinations, and navigating international entry rules.
For official passport services, visit the U.S. State Department. To learn about travel security and entry requirements, check Homeland Security’s travel site. Stay informed and travel with confidence!
Passport Requirements for US Citizens
Passport Requirements for U.S. Citizens
A valid U.S. passport is required for all international air travel. Most countries require that your passport be valid for at least six months beyond your planned departure date, so be sure to check your expiration date well in advance of your trip.
For land and sea travel to Canada, Mexico, Bermuda, and the Caribbean, U.S. citizens can use a passport book or a passport card. However, a passport book is required for all international flights.
Passports for adults are valid for 10 years, while those for minors under 16 are valid for 5 years. If your passport is close to expiring, renew it before your trip to avoid any travel disruptions.
To apply for or renew a passport, visit the U.S. State Department for official forms, fees, and processing times. Expedited services are available if you need a passport quickly.
REAL ID
What is REAL ID and why do you NEED it?
REAL ID Requirement
Starting May 7, 2025, U.S. travelers will need a REAL ID-compliant driver’s license or identification card to board domestic flights and access certain federal facilities. A REAL ID is marked with a star in the upper right corner and meets enhanced security standards set by the federal government. If you don’t have a REAL ID, you’ll need to use another form of acceptable identification, such as a valid passport, to fly domestically. To get your REAL ID, visit your state’s Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) with the required documents, such as proof of identity, residency, and social security number. Make sure to check the specific requirements in your state, as they can vary.
VISAS
When a Visa is Needed
A visa is required for U.S. citizens traveling to certain countries for tourism, business, or other purposes. Whether or not you need a visa depends on the country you are visiting, the length of your stay, and the type of travel. Many countries allow U.S. citizens to visit for short stays (usually 90 days or less) without a visa under the Visa Waiver Program, but you will still need to meet other entry requirements, such as obtaining an Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA). For longer stays, work, study, or specific types of travel, a visa is generally required.
To determine if you need a visa, check the entry requirements of your destination country, and apply for the visa well in advance if necessary. For official visa information and applications, visit the U.S. State Department’s Visa Services.